The Role Of Organizational And Contextual Constraints On...

1.1 Introduction Managing public sector organisations is not an easy task. It comprises organisational arrangements, beliefs and values, individual views along with community benefits, political choices, and organisational aims and objectives that are occasionally at odds with those of stakeholders. However, this research project is going to explore viable solutions to make an effective strategic change in the public sector organisations of Dubai. In this regard, the study is going to assess the research area through conducting a research based interview data collection method. Through this method, the research will try to explore the influence of organisational and contextual constraints on the strategic change management and planning process and find out the major factors elements of the planning perspective. 1.2 Research Method 1.2.1 Qualitative Research Approach Qualitative research approach will be used in this study. The Strategic Management Journal supports using empirical methods based on qualitative research that explore important research questions and phenomena so as to generate new insights into the topic area. It has been found that qualitative research frequently provides a means of addressing generalizable patterns regarding important questions in the field of strategic change management. Qualitative research is a situated of investigative methods whose utilization is far reaching. It gives a review of the conduct and individuals’ recognitions andShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Project Management For Construction1129 Words   |  5 PagesConstruction Management is not a new idea. The function of the Construction Manager is to work on behalf of the owner to complete a project within the plans and specifications provided. In the last few years construction practices have changed dramatically. Technology, materials, government bureaucracy, financing, design, and engineering have all advanced. With the complexity of the construction process increasing, owners demand accountability and accurate guidance during the entire planning and constructionRead MoreFactor Influence Organisational Change6039 Words   |  25 Pagescom/0953-4814.htm Factors inï ¬â€šuencing organizational change efforts An integrative investigation of change content, context, process and individual differences H. Jack Walker, Achilles A. Armenakis and Jeremy B. Bernerth Department of Management, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the integrative inï ¬â€šuence of content, context, process, and individual differences on organizational change efforts. Design/methodology/approach –Read MorePolyProds Management Information System: A Case Study3977 Words   |  16 Pagesdivision. She is actively trying to improve the current management information system (MIS), but while committed, realizes it will be a difficult job. Failure of her objective could cost the organization millions of dollars in direct expense as well as long-term market share losses. The basic task is to completely overhaul the documentation process and procedures. There are many challenges, and obstacles are the organizations resistance to change combined with trust and cultural issues. Continued reinventionRead MoreWhat Is Human Resource Management3942 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction Human resource management can be defined as â€Å"the effective use of human resources in an organization through the management of people-related activities.† (Harvard Extension School, 2013) According to Boxall (2007), â€Å"HRM is the management of work and people towards desired ends.† Human Resource Management (HRM) is the core function of all organizations. It ensures that’s companies have the necessary talent required to operate effectively. Strategic HRM according to Ulrich(1997), pRead MoreGis Implementation And Local Governments : Barriers And Factors For Success4613 Words   |  19 Pages GIS Implementation and Local Governments: Barriers and Factors for Success Eric Barr GIS Project Management 32-655-01: Summer 2015 Paper Assignment Northwest Missouri State University I. Introduction The literature available on the implementation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in local governments, examined in this paper, spans a time period from 1996 to 2014. The topics covered include barriers to and effective techniques for the successful introductionRead MoreLiterature Review - Organisational Change2981 Words   |  12 PagesPART A CHANGE is unavoidable in order to remain competitive in today’s fast-paced market environment. Management guru, Tom Peters puts it that ‘change or die’ has been the bottom line for countless firms (Jick Peiperl, 2011). Change can be large or small, evolutionary or revolutionary, sought after or resisted (Hayes, 2010) and is a general feature of organisational life, both at an operational and strategic level (Todnem, 2005). Burnes (1992) expressed that ‘change management is not a distinctRead MoreLeadership in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry2492 Words   |  10 Pagesoptimize their networks within and across continental markets. As a result, traffic flow patterns will change accordingly. Strategic alliance is a second-best solution and will have a reduced role when foreign ownership restrictions are relaxed. The reformed competitive environment in the air transport industry has been very intense. One of the major highlights since the deregulation process was the ‘low cost airline revolution’ or the development of the new market rivals ‘low-cost carriers (LCCs)’Read MoreProblems Faced By Nurses Shortage Of Amesbury Health Center1813 Words   |  8 Pagesproactive initiatives to manage the internal and external difficulties and opting for better changes (Baines et al., 2013). The paper highlights the problem of nurse shortage in Amesbury Health Center, causes of the phenomenon, factors hindering the desired change, and the effective change model. The study also provides the solution to the issue. Finally, the paper gives the suggestion on the organizational change to handle the need. The Problem The issue at hand that has greatly limited the operationRead MoreEssay on The Affect of Project Management on Strategy and Governance 3620 Words   |  15 Pagesincreasingly embraced project management as a key strategy for staying ahead in today’s highly competitive business environment. Successful implementation of project management creates an organization that can readily meet the demands of each project and yet adapt quickly to a constantly changing dynamic environment, perhaps at the same time (Kerzner, 2010). Management considers the organization’s resources, its competitive positioning and its critical areas of strategic uncertainty. Gaddis (1997)Read MoreFeatures of Shrm Human Resources Function5768 Words   |  24 Pagesfeatures of SHRM? (10 marks) There are 3 models of Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) being taken by Macquarie Bank – the best practice view, the best fit view and the resources-based approach. Each approach is capable to make impact in an organizational performance, usually through increased competitive advantage and added value. The meaning of SHRM can only really be understood in the context of something else, namely organizational performance, whether that be in terms of economic value

Article Summary Why Did the Bank of Canada Emerge in 1935 Free Essays

Wednesday, October 5, 2011 HIST 113: Article Summary: Why did the Bank of Canada Emerge in 1935? The article, Why did the Bank of Canada Emerge in 1935, written by Micheal Bordo and Angela Redish, discusses the creation of the Bank of Canada in 1935. In a time where other westernized countries had already existing central banking systems, this article questions why the Bank of Canada emerged in 1935, and the authors question why it even emerged at all. The article looks at three major reasons for the creation of the Bank of Canada. We will write a custom essay sample on Article Summary: Why Did the Bank of Canada Emerge in 1935? or any similar topic only for you Order Now It emerged because it was just another process in the evolution of the banking system; it was a substitute for the Gold Standard, and that political pressures/influences that surrounded it. The authors attempt to disprove the first two reasons, contrary to what many economists have claimed as reasons for the creation of a central bank in Canada, and offer evidence to support the claim that the Bank of Canada emerged due to political pressures. ?First, economists have assumed that the Bank of Canada came about in 1935 due the evolutionary process of the banking system. In many countries, a central bank is considered a â€Å"lender of last resort† to provide aid to citizens in times of liquidity crises and financial difficulty, enhancing a sense of control and balances of risks. The authors ague that this is not an acceptable argument, since the Bank of Canada rather came about as a favor to government. During the 1900’s, Canada had various banking institutions, with the Bank of Montreal being one in particular. It was able to fulfill some of the duties that a central bank would normally do. In addition, the concept of nationwide banking minimized the impact that liquidity and uncertainty had on consumer confidence and risks of crises. As a result, the emergence of the Bank of Canada was not influenced by its natural process of evolution, since institutions and services existed that fulfilled some of the responsibilities that a central bank would have. ? The second reason attributed to the emergence of the Bank of Canada was that it served as an important service to maintain convertibility to the gold standard. With the removal of the gold standard in Canada, the Bank of Canada would serve as an anchor to the money supply, the price level, and the exchange rate in its absence. With this in mind, a central bank with the ability to control money supply would yield differences in the way prices behaved without a central bank; therefore, data would reveal fluctuations in regression residuals for the time period near 1935, when the Bank of Canada emerged. However, empirical time-series data, looking back from 1920 to 1940, shows that macroeconomic variables were affected very little. In fact, any time eras where there are fluctuations in the data can be attributed to other events and circumstances. The third reason attributing for the emergence of the Bank of Canada was due to political forces that acted upon it. Due to the effect of the Great Depression, trust in the traditional market was decreased on domestic level. Citizens had less faith in traditional market system mechanisms and this left a requirement for the government to provide institutions and services. Pressures from the influence of the global community pushed for the emergence of a central bank because international monetary cooperation was said to be dependent on the existence of Central Banks. In addition, due to Canada’s recent independence from Britain in 1931, the emergence of the bank was a part of a general program to create more sovereign institutions to help Canada create its own identity. A banking system, where decisions regarding money supply were made independently by Canada, was something that emphasized sovereignty. How to cite Article Summary: Why Did the Bank of Canada Emerge in 1935?, Essay examples

Price Elasticity of Demand for IPhone-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Explain intuitively why Apples revenue has increased after the average sale price increase, even though the quantity sold fell. 2.Given that the average sale price of an iPhone increased from $694 in Q1 2017 to $796 in Q1 2018 (Gartenberg, 2018), calculate the price elasticity of demand for Apple iPhones. 3.Draw a representative demand curve for Apple iPhones, which is consistent with your answer to part ii above. Label each relevant point on your diagram and give it a heading. Explain your diagram fully, including discussion (linked to the points indicated in your diagram) about price, quantity and revenue, and how the diagram illustrates/fits in with your answer to part i. Note, only one demand curve is required treat iPhones as one good, rather than looking separately at iPhone X and iPhone 8, using the average sale price. 4.Now assume that Samsung brings out a competing model to the iPhone X. Redraw your diagram from part iii, and work further on it to Illustrate this scenario. Assume that the supply curve for iPhones is a standard, upward sloping curve and clearly indicate any changes to demand, supply, quantity demanded and/or quantity supplied. Answers: 1.Apple has charged higher price for iPhone X compare to iPhone 8, while the quantity sold for the initial product has decreased. This can be explained with the help of economic concept. Total revenue can be obtained by multiplying total quantity sold in the market with per unit price of the one. By comparing total revue obtained from iPhone 8 and iPhone X, it can be stated that change in price is comparatively high compare to change in quantity demanded (Tian et al. 2017). Hence, increase in price for unit phone has helped the company to increase its total revenue. This can be explained as follows: Total revenue (TRX) = total quantity of iPhone X (QX) * per unit price of iPhone X (PX) Total revenue (TR8) = total quantity of iPhone X (Q8) * per unit price of iPhone (P8) Here, QX Q8 while P8 PX. 2.Price elasticity related to demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded for a particular product when its price changes (Coglianese, Davis, Kilian and Stock 2017). The average sale price of iPhone has increased from $ 694 to $ 796 while the quantity has decreased from 78.29 million to 77.32 million. Hence, initial price = $ 694 and change in price = $ (796-694) = $ 102. On the other side, initial quantity demanded is 78.29 million and change in quantity demanded is (77.32- 78.29) million = - 0.97 million. Thus, Price elasticity of Apple iPhone is: (Ep) = - (0.97/78.29) * 100 / (102/694) * 100 Ep = - 0.08 Hence, the absolute value of price elasticity of demand for iPhone X is 0.08. 3. Figure 1: Demand curve for Apple iPhone Source: (created by author) In figure 1, the demand curve for Apple iPhone is drawn. As the absolute value of price elasticity of Apple iPhone is 0.8, this implies inelastic demand where the product has steeper demand curve with negative slop. This in turn has implied that change in price is high comparing to the change in quantity demanded (Halcoussis, Lowenberg and Roof 2017). This implication has also drawn on the above figure, where difference between two prices are more compare to the difference between the two amount of quantity demanded. Here, the rectangular area of P0BQ0O has represented the initial amount of revenue of the Apple company while area of P1AQ1O has represented the amount of revenue when price has increased and demand for iPhone has decreased accordingly. By comparing the value of these two areas it can be stated that the value of P1AQ1O is greater compare to the area of P0BQ0O, which in turn has helped the company to earn more revenue though the increment of price. 4. Figure 2: Sift of demand curve of Apple iPhone Source: (created by author) Samsung has brought a product in market to compete with iPhone of Apple and consequently can be acted as the substitute product of Apple. Hence, an increase in price of Apple can decrease its demand, which in turn can increase the demand for Samsung in market. This is shown in figure 2 (Kaiser, U., Mendez, S.J., Rnde and Ullrich 2014). As Samsung has launched its product, the demand for Apples iPhone has decreased from Q0 to Q1 while the market price of this product has also decreased from P0 to P1, while the supply of iPhone has remained at a stable position. Consequently, the revenue of Apple can be decreased further. References: Coglianese, J., Davis, L.W., Kilian, L. and Stock, J.H., 2017. Anticipation, tax avoidance, and the price elasticity of gasoline demand.Journal of Applied Econometrics,32(1), pp.1-15. Halcoussis, D., Lowenberg, A.D. and Roof, Z., 2017. Estimating the Price Elasticity of Demand for Cannabis: A Geographical and Crowdsourced Approach.Revista de Mtodos Cuantitativos para la Economa y la Empresa,23, p.119. Kaiser, U., Mendez, S.J., Rnde, T. and Ullrich, H., 2014. Regulation of pharmaceutical prices: evidence from a reference price reform in Denmark.Journal of health economics,36, pp.174-187. Tian, R., Zhang, Q., Wang, G., Li, H., Chen, S., Li, Y. and Tian, Y., 2017. Study on the promotion of natural gas-fired electricity with energy market reform in China using a dynamic game-theoretic model.Applied Energy,185, pp.1832-1839.

Ryan Roof Essays - Miracles, Of Miracles, David Hume, The Miracles

Ryan Roof In David Humes paper Of Miracles, Hume presents a various number of arguments concerning why people ought not to believe in any miracles. Hume does not think that miracles do not exist it is just that we should not believe in them because they have no rational background. One of his arguments is just by definition miracles are unbelievable. And have no rational means in believing miracles. Another argument is that most miracles tend to come from uncivilized countries and the witnesses typically have conflicts of interest and counterdict each others experiences. Both of these arguments are valid however they tend to be weak. I think that Humes strongest argument is that he claims there is no credibility to the testimony behind the miracles. In Humes argument he says that there is no testimony for any, even those which have not been expressly detected, that is not opposed by an infinite number of witnesses; so that not only the miracle destroys the credit of the testimony, but the testimony destroys itself. To make this clear Hume uses religious matters. Many religions use miracles as a foundation. Every miracle, therefor, pretended to have been wrought in any of these religions as its direct scope is to establish the particular system to which it is attributed; so has it the same force, though bore indirectly, to overthrow every other system. If the miracles try to destroy a system, a religion, it destroys the credit of the miracles themselves, and the system in which they were established. Since most religions are based on miracles and try to destroy each other with contrary miracles and then we as humans have no reasoning on which miracle to believe in. Therefore what I think that Hume is trying to say is that for a r eligion to be credible it must not be based on miracles. This argument is seen by society to be far fetched, because most people have a certain belief in a certain religion and have somewhat a belief in miracles, but Hume has a good argument. He says that people should not believe in religions that are based on miracles because they have no credibility. Miracles themselves are thought to have weak credibility because the majority of the people in the society think that they are false. However there are many people that believe in miracles in one way or another. Either directly or indirectly. If you affiliate yourself with a religion that is based on miracles then you are indirectly a believer in miracles. This is what Hume would think and also he would say that you should not believe in the miracles because they are the basis of your religion and have no credibility due to the fact that the religion is trying to destroy another religion and their miracles. Even though Hume has a good argument, one could make an argument that Hume is wrongly saying that we ought not to believe in religions based on miracles. Religion is a major part of society. The majority of the world has faith in a religion and it thought to believe in miracles. Also religion has helped the world grow to where it is today and if Hume says that we should not have even believed in religion, then society would not have grown and developed into various civilizations. Religion brings mass amount of people together, and most of the time they believe in the same miracle. In history the church was the main government and also in charge of the education. Now if the miracle that brought all these people together never were believed in we would never have had any basis for government or any basis for education. Due to the church educating the people, eventhough it was few at first, there would not have been many sciences developed or maybe philosophy would not have come about. Since the church united the people and educated them, then indirectly the miracles on which they all believed in helped the education process. David Hume says that we ought not believe in miracles, but if people did not believe in them, like Hume says to do, then the world would not have grown

Ready Or Not Here It Comes! Professor Ramos Blog

Ready Or Not Here It Comes! For a young child, learning how to swim can be scary and overwhelming at the same time. Having someone there to guide you can make it much easier. It took me a lot of courage and persistence to get comfortable with the water but when I finally got the hang of it, I fell in love with the water and it was hard to get me out of it. I was two years old when my mom left my two older sisters, my brother and I in Nicaragua with my father to come to California. She left to establish something for us so we could have a better life because our country was in civil war at the time. My mom started her own housekeeping business cleaning upper class homes where she made really good money in those days. She was able to save and send us money at the same time. When my mother had all the money she needed, she was able to bring my dad, my siblings and I to the United States. A year later, my parents got hired at an apartment complex in Claremont where my mother cleaned the apartments and my father painted them to get them move in ready. My siblings and I had access to a pool which was great because back at home we did not have one and I wanted to learn how to swim. Before we were allowed to get in, my parents would put each of my siblings in change to help clean a section of the apartment. I was always in charge of taking the plated off of the outlets, wash and dry them and screw them back on. My parents would take us with them over the weekends so they could teach us how to work for our money. We were just kids though and we only cooperated because we wanted to swim. When we were finally done they would allow us to spend the rest of the day at the pool where I learned how to swim. When my parents first started letting me get in the pool, they would only allow me to be on the steps with my floaties around my arms. I felt dumb and embarrassed because most of the children my age at the pool were already swimming at the eight feet with no floatation devices. I was stuck at the stairs where the babies were being carried by their mothers. I wanted to swim in the deep end like the rest of the kids. I remember walking up to my second oldest sister Pal and asking her â€Å"sis can you please teach me how to swim? I don’t want to wear my floaties anymore!† Pal was always the one I went to when I wanted to learn something and every time I asked her she would teach me with no problem. She then asked me with one eyebrow up â€Å"are you sure you’re ready to learn how to swim?† I was not sure what she meant by that with that look in her face but I answered her yes. At that very moment she took my floaties off and threw them to the side, grabbed me and threw me in the eight feet like nothing. I remember struggling in keeping my head above water and swallowing the water at the same time. I began screaming for help and all I could hear is my sister Pal laughing her butt off and my parents yelling at my sister to help me. All the response I got from my sister was her saying to me â€Å"peddle your hand and feet faster!† She obviously did not comprehend that I barely knew how to peddle. When she finally realized that I was drowning she jumped in to get me. Crying hysterically I asked my sister Pal â€Å"why did you throw me in the deep end like that I could have drowned!† She answered â€Å"if you want to learn how to swim you have learn how to keep your head above the water.† I am not sure why my sister chose that method to teach me how to swim not grasping that it was dangerous but I had no choice but to trust her if I wanted to how to swim. As weekends went by my siblings and I going to help our parents, my sister Pal continued to teach me how to swim by throwing me in the deep. My sister’s harsh way of teaching me how to swim finally paid off. I was the one throwing myself in the eight feet, swimming all the way to the bottom touching it and swimming all the way back up and holding myself up. I was swimming like a fish in the sea. From then on, I started to make friends around my age and played Marco Polo with them. We also raced each other to see who would make it to the other side of the pool first or we would throw either a coin or rock in the pool and see who would get it the fastest once it reached the bottom. It felt great finally knowing how to swim and getting the chance to interact with kids my age at the same time. The way I learned how to swim was probably not how most would learn or even the best way to learn but it sure did teach me pretty fast. Even though I look back and think to myself as an adult that I would probably would never teach a six-year in that way, but I still thanked my sister for taking the time to teach me how to swim. I love to swim even more now than I did then. I love summer because I get to go to the beach often, catch some waves and swim most of the day. If anyone knows me, they would know to invite me if they were going to a pool, beach or river. What can I say, I’m just a fish in the sea.

Changes in the Protagonists Behavior

Changes in the Protagonist's Behavior There are hundreds of differences between the 1878 edition of Daisy Miller and its 1909 / New York edition. While many of the changes are slight modifications to the placement of words or changes of some terms to an American English spelling, some of the changes vastly alter the connotations of certain scenes and, in fact, the story itself. While the 1879 version and the 1909 version of Daisy Miller are the same book, they are quite different in some key aspects. In the second version, James actually seems to make the book more critical of American tourists by degrading their quality of speech and having the Europeanized Americans more harshly criticize their visiting countrymen. James also builds Winterbourne up in comparison to the other characters by slightly modifying the narrators descriptions of Winterbourne. The overall effect of the changes works to undermine the innocence of Daisy and build a stronger case for the Europeanized Americans condemnation of the Millers. James also adjusts the way in which the narrator refers to Daisy in the 1909 edition. He replaces the often-used term young girl (1878) with charming creature (1909). The description of Daisy as a young girl is dropped from many other places in the text over 80 times in all; the odd reference to Daisy as a young girl continues, but much more infrequently. She is usually referred to as either Miss Miller, a girl or a strange little creature (1909). These changes make Daisy less pitiable in our eyes as she is no longer a young girl whose improprieties can be excused due to her age. This works with James other edits to make Daisy less of a naà ¯ve girl unaware of the consequences of her actions and undeserving of her death, and less worthy of our sympathy. The changes also work to sexualize Daisy by referring to her as a Creature or an object of lust. Daisys actions are also referred to differently; in the 1878 edition, Mrs. Walker begs Daisy not to walk off to Pincio at this hour to meet a beautiful Italian. In the same scene in the 1909 edition Mrs. Walker accuses Diasy of prowl[ing] off. This subtle change of verbs elicits a very different reaction to Daisys actions, comparing her to an animal that prowls off in search for a mate. In the 1909 edition Daisys eyes play over Winterbourne where they once glance[d] at him (1878). When Daisy takes a trip outside she is made to be exhibit[ing] herself (1909). Many adjectives are added to describe Daisys eyes in the 1909 edition where there was no mention of them in the 1878 edition: her quickened glance is replaced by her shining eyes; and metonymy is used to replace Daisy herself: She is substituted for Her eyes. This focus in the 1909 edition on Daisys eyes, a vital player in the game of seduction, serves to bring out more of her sexuality and passion for the reader. James also degrades the quality of English that the Americans speak in contrast to the proper English spoken by the Europeanized Americans. Mrs. Miller no longer just says things as she did in the 1878 edition, she now incoherently mention[s] them (1909). Randolph, notably, has his quality of speech severely affected by the new edition. In the 1878 edition Randolph says I am going to take it to Italy; by the 1909 edition he says Im going to take it tItaly. The importance of the word aint in the American diction is realized in the 1909 edition, whose task is to show the ruggedness of Americanspeech. While the word makes four appearances in the 1878 edition, there are thirty-two instances of it by 1909. By degrading the Americans quality of English James is able to make the Europeanized Americans look better in contrast and to further separate the two groups in their polarized camps: rough and uncivilized America in one, and old and distinguished Europe in the other. One major change in the book is the depiction of Giovanelli. In the original text Giovanelli was a bit of a sneaky character; he is made out to be an absolute scoundrel by the 1909 edition. James completely dehumanizes Giovanelli through the words he uses to describe him: man is replaced with figure; his is replaced with its; he with it; and man for thing. Giovanelli is no longer worth recognition as a man in the 1909 edition and is referred to by the narrator as a thing. James adds the word coxcombical in the 1909 edition to describe Giovanelli, implying that he is a fool. Even Giovanellis actions, which were once called very agreeabl[e] and ingenious (1878) become irresponsible and bland (1909). Any indication of Giovanellis intentions to be a mere friend to Daisy is thrown out in the 1909 edition, where the narrator refers to him as the girls attendant admirer. By making Giovanelli so despicable the narrator is able to give us even more reason to dislike Daisy for being entranced with the conniving wiles of such a character. Giovanelli and the Millers are not the only subjects of Jamess changes. Winterbourne receives a slightly harsher condemnation from the narrator in the 1909 edition. Whereas in the 1878 edition Daisy accuses Winterbourne of cut[ting] her at the Coliseum, by 1909 he cuts [her] dead. The use of the word dead where before there was nothing is a notable change because it strengthens the narrators condemnation of Winterbournes cruel response to Daisy. This is the point in the story where Winterbourne finally believes he has understood the true Daisy, where he decides that she was a young lady about the SHADES of whose perversity a foolish puzzled gentleman need no longer trouble his head or his heart (1909). The narrator condemns Winterbourne when Winterbourne condemns Daisy, and this is made even more obvious in the 1909 edition. An interesting addition to the later edition occurs when Winterbourne is criticizing Giovanelli for taking Daisy out to the Coliseum at nighttime: suddenly Winterbourne switches from English to French when he tells Giovanelli that he does not care if Giovanelli were to catch the fever, only if Daisy does. This introduction of French into the play works well to develop Winterbournes educated character and impress us with his intelligence. The hundreds of minor changes in the 1909 edition of Daisy Miller work towards further polarizing the Europeanized Americans and the Americans tourists, such as the Miller family. James does this by degrading the Millers quality of speech while preserving the proper speech of the Europeanized Americans, by adjusting the descriptions of Daisy from being a Young girl (1878) to being a charming creature (1909), by sexualizing Daisy and giving us a reason to distrust her because of her alluded promiscuity, and by condemning Daisy for being so easily taken by such an obvious fraud as Giovanelli. A few of these issues existed in the 1878 edition, such as the allusions to Daisys promiscuity and Giovanellis undesirability, but James works hard to bring them into the foreground in the 1909 edition. The result is a more controversial book that pits black against white, polarizes the Americans and leaves less room for Daisy to be pitied.

Employment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Employment Law - Essay Example Accidents and disease are the leading causes of disability and they are the major contributors to work related problems. Disability has been identified as a major cause of discrimination in the work place, and not only in the United States (US) but all over the world. Denial of employment opportunities on the basis of disability is a major cause for concern which led to the formulation of various legislations to protect employment opportunities for the disabled. This falls under various anti-discrimination laws that were instigated by the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This act set the precedent for the formulation of various laws that protect individuals against discrimination based on disability, gender and a myriad of other factors that are causes of discrimination in the work place. This paper seeks to highlight, through the IRAC (Issue, Rule, Application and Conclusion) method of analysis, discrimination in the work place presented by two separate cases. Issue: John worked for XYZ Mo tor Company for 10 years before he developed a back problem that led to surgery to deal with the problem and relieve his pain. The company allows for a 30 day sick leave, which in John’s case proved to be an inadequate period for him to fully recover. He was forced by circumstances to return to work before fully getting healed to avoid the risk of being fired. His request for additional days off as recommended by his doctor was denied by his supervisor, which contributed to the deterioration of his back problem, work quantity and quality. Barry who is John’s supervisor taunts John and encourages other employees to treatment him badly because of his condition. This ultimately leads to the breakdown of John’s morale and he misses work for three consecutive days, which causes his firing under the company’s attendance policy. John has been fired from his job for three consecutive days of absenteeism at work, an issue that was instigated the treatment he got f rom the work place due to his condition. This leads to the question of whether John’s treatment at his work place was lawful, and whether there are laws that protect individuals from such circumstances. Rule: The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a US government agency that is tasked with enforcing federal employment discrimination laws. The EEOC enforces laws that are meant to protect individuals from discrimination based on gender, disability, sex, national origin, religion, age, race and color(Rothstein & Liebman 78). Disability discrimination in the work place occurs when the employer or other entities as covered by the Americans with Disability Act (ADA) treats a qualified candidate who is an employee or job applicant unfavorably because of their disability. The Law requires that an employer provide appropriate and reasonable accommodation to an employee or job applicant as long as it does not cause significant difficulty or expense for the employer (Roth stein & Liebman 48). The law also forbids discrimination in any aspect of employment that includes firing, hiring, pay, promotions, layoff, training, fringe benefits and job assignments. The disability discrimination and harassment law makes it illegal for some one to be subjected to severe offensive remarks due to their disability that creates a hostile work environment leading to adverse employment decisions like being fired and demotion (Rothstein & Liebman 58). John’s case presents a case where multiple laws were broken according to the legislations that are enforced by the EEOC and the rights that fall under the ADA. Application: Barry who was John’s supervisor represented the XYZ Motor Company and its policies, which means that the company as a whole should bear the responsibility of the

Concert Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Concert - Assignment Example Diwali is celebrated differently in different regions of India. For example, in northern India, Diwali is a mean to celebrate the return of Rama from Ayodhya after suffering in exile for fourteen years. It is celebrated to honour Rama’s victory against the defeat of Ravana. Similarly, in Gujrat, Diwali is celebrated to welcome the goddess of wealth which is known as Lakshmi in Hindi. In other parts such as Nepal, people celebrate the festival to remind themselves the victory of Krishna who was known for defeating evil king Narakaasura. Also in Bengal, Dewali holds a significant importance for them as a celebration associated with the goddess of Kali Mata. Traditional Activities: The typical traditional activities include: The cleaning of houses, streets, shops and all the public places. Buying and wearing new attires. Decorating every corner of the city with beautiful lights especially the Diyas. Cooking traditional foods especially the real festive meals. Exchanging gifts suc h as traditional sweets, valuable gold items for women and dresses such as Sari, dried fruits, toys for children. And last but not the least, displaying the magnificent fireworks to celebrate the real essence and charisma of Diwali. Traditional Music: Music and dance are an essential part of any Hindu festival. Even during, Diwali people celebrate the joy and happiness on the beats of traditional festive music mixed with Holy songs and sometimes, songs from the famous Indian movies are also played. Any Hindu festival is considered without music especially without the beats of drums. Songs are played on all the public venues for people to dance and cherish the moments. Traditional Food: Diwali is incomplete without sweets and traditional food. Indians celebrate this event with the touch of their traditional sweets known as Mithai. Other traditional foods include Halwa, snacks made from chickpeas, rice and lentil and Chivda. Especially on the day of Diwali, women give a plenty of thei r time in cooking these traditional foods including drinks such as Chai, Sorbets and different frozen desserts. Their food is usually filled with spices and herbs cooked in special coconut oil (Source: The Guardian). Conclusion Diwali is the most celebrated event in the history of India and wherever Sikhs, Hindus and Jains live. It has remained the same during all those times and it is still celebrated in the same traditional and enthusiastic manner. Even today, people still decorate their surroundings with colourful lights, decorative items, exchange gifts and focus on sending traditional sweets to one another. Hindus know how to preserve their traditions and culture without changing them even a bit. Works Cited: BBC. Diwali- 3rd November. [Available Online]. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/religion/hinduism/diwali.shtml accessed on 8th March, 2013 The Guardian. What’s eaten at Diwali. [Available Online]. http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2011/oct/25/whats-eate n-at-diwali accessed on 8th M

Wolf- Moose Study Essay Example for Free

Wolf- Moose Study Essay The point of this long running survey is study the effects of the climate and nature upon the wolf packs and moose of Isle Royale National Park, located in Lake Superior in Michigan. Professor Rolf Peterson of Michigan State University has been conducting this study and has found that by dealing with a basically unpopulated island that it is nearly ideal conditions to analyze the population status of both the moose and wolf population. It is a predator-prey study. The given scenario would be that if all of the wolf packs died off and they were not replaced, what would happen to the moose population? Would it grow too quickly where the island could not support them and would it face a natural decline? It would be best to intervene and replace the wolf packs because it would maintain the natural balance of things. The survey showed that the moose are controlled by the effects of food supply, weather and natural pestilence but though the article states that the island has had very mild winters for the last few years and that creates some ideal situations for increased population among the moose, there is also the factor of an increase in ticks which if left unstopped that they can kill off the moose from blood loss. Yet, without the moose’s natural predator, the wolves, the moose could continue to increase and over populate and therefore, cause death of starvation or other diseases. The island would not be capable of supporting the rising numbers of moose. The island now has three wolf packs that number up to twenty-nine (Peterson 1) but it really would not take that many in order to control the moose population. As wolves are pack animals and the only way that they can successfully hunt and kill a large moose is as a pack, then it would have to be at least two fair sized packs of six to seven members. Works Cited/Reference Peterson, Rolf, This Years Moose-Wolf Study Report: 2004, http://www. msu. edu/user/kilpela/wolf. htm

Magical Realism and Psychology Essay example -- Magical Realism Litera

Magical Realism and Psychology "Magical realism was first used by the art critic Franz Roh to designate the pictorial output of the Postexpressionist period, beginning around 1925" (Leal 120). Later, this term was applied to forms of literature. This type of literature contains characteristics such as real and unreal elements, no hesitation, and hidden meanings. Given these and other characteristics, it is easy to see that magical realism can be applied to things outside of literature, such as psychology. In magical realism stories, the places and things are real and unreal at the same time. Luis Leal states that "what used to be called empirical reality, or the world, seems to have become more and more unreal, and what has long been regarded as unreal is more and more turned to or studied as the only 'true' or 'another equally valid' reality" (153). Brooke-Rose says that the "inversion of real/unreal is perfectly logical" (qtd. in Leal 153). This quote seems to coincide with Faris' statement that the "wonders are recounted largely without comment, in a matter-of-fact way, accepted - presumably - as a child would accept them, without undue questioning or reflection" (177). From class discussion, I have found that there are also many ways to interpret the meaning of magical realism stories. "A dream is a sequence of moving images, based on a significant thought which may be either conscious or unconscious" (Hearne and Melbourne 42). Anthony Stevens says, "from the standpoint of dream psychology, the most extraordinary capacity of the human psyche is it's genius for fabricating images" (176). He states an image becomes a symbol when it is endowed with meaning (176). According to Stevens, "Dream interpretation...is an art,... ...reams. Magical realism has probably become popular due to its ability to transport the reader into a new world and make him or her forget about reality. Works Cited Borges, Jorge Luis. "The Circular Ruins". A Hammock Beneath the Mangoes. Ed. Thomas Colchie, N.Y.: Plume Printing, 1991. 25-29. Faris, Wendy B. "Scheherazade's Children: Magical Realism and Postmodern Fiction". Magical Realism Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkison Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham Duke U.P., 1995. 163-190. Hearne, Keith and David Melbourne. Understanding Dreams. London: New Holland Publishers, 1999. Leal, Luis. "Magical Realism in Spanish American Literature". Magical Realism Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkison Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham Duke U.P., 1995. 119-124. Stevens, Anthony. Private Myths Dreams and Dreaming. Cambridge: Harrard U.P., 1995.

How The Taiwanese Developed their Government

According to Thomas Gold Taiwan offers a text book case of an elite-led revolution leading to social transformation. The stability of hard authoritarianism of the Taiwanese government laid the groundwork for Taiwanese development. The KMT's cohesiveness and political domination plus the economic development aid supplied by the United States also helped to provide good conditions for Taiwanese growth in the beginning. Once the KMT gained control of Taiwan they redistributed the land and launched a program of rehabilitation and industrialization. This period was responsible for the nationalization of many businesses formerly owned by the Japanese and the start of industrial production in Taiwan marked by a shift away from agriculture to industry. During the early period of industrialization Taiwan tried to create domestic markets for its goods. During the period from 1960 to 1973 Taiwan pursued export expansion in the area of industrial goods. During this period U. S. aid directed at Taiwan declined as did the islands geopolitical significance. To make up for this decline Taiwan focused on increasing its exports. The rowth of the Taiwanese economy during this period according to Gold laid the ground work for the growth of opposition movements and loosening of the KMT†S grip on power. According to Gold this was because the changes in the Taiwanese economy brought about a middle class, a better educated populace, and a dispersion of industry through out the country. The Period from 1973 to 1984 Gold calls the time of industrial upgrading and the emergence of a political opposition. During this period Taiwan faced the oil shock, and increase in export prices due to a labor shortage that doubled workers alaries, a further loss of geopolitical prestige, and the growth of dissent and political opposition. Taiwan industrially during this time improved the quality and quantity of its exports. The Taiwan industrial model was that of a elite run bureaucracy that tightly controlled its nations citizenry in authoritarian ways. This authoritarian government was able to effectively channel the energies of Taiwan toward modernization. This authoritarian government became a victim of its own success because as living and education standards rose the citizenry demanded a shift Taiwan is not a very good industrialization model for other countries to use outside of East Asia. This is because many of the factors that allowed Taiwanese industrialization were unique to Taiwan. First, Taiwan was colonized before 1950 by a developmentalist power, Japan to which is had close ties even after 1950. Second, Taiwan was the recipient of financial aid during its critical early years because of a inter-core competition for hegemony between China and the United States. Third, Taiwan benefited by having a implacable foe with a very different vision of development. Fourth, Taiwan was given breathing space following 1949, this enabled Taiwan to revive production and consolidate power without foreign powers interfering. All these factor make Taiwan unique from other nations that would try to copy it. One of the elements that nations should not copy from the Taiwan Model according to Gold is Taiwan's harsh authoritarian government which was much too strictly authoritarian and had a hard time changing as the attitudes of the Taiwanese people changed. (Gold's book was published years before the 1996 democratic elections n Taiwan) But Gold does say that Taiwan's development model does have some lessons that could be copied in other nations seeking to industrialize. These are a official commitment to development, land redistribution, fostering of agriculture, creation of extra-ministerial ministries to guide development, strategic credit allocation, collection and efficient management of data concerning the economy, investment in infrastructure and human capital, and proper allocation of foreign assistance. Taiwan's development model was a combination of an orwellian state and effective ways of industrializing.

Hamlet Essay Essay

Good morning teachers and students, our understanding of Hamlet takes many turns and the most important of these is in act 3 scene II. As a pivotal scene in William Shakespeare’s play, audiences gain an understanding of the characters and their actions leading up to this point. Many of the themes in the play come to light in this scene as the plot gathers pace and it is for all these reasons I chose this scene. Our understanding of a text is greatly affected by the context in which scenes take place. Act 3 Scene 2 transpires after a series of turbulent events and the increasing surveillance of Hamlet’s life. In the preceding scene Hamlet considers suicide in the â€Å"To be or not to be,† soliloquy after learning that his father’s sudden death was in fact a murder by his uncle Claudius’s hand. He plans to prove the ghost’s word by watching his uncle’s reaction to a play that follows the events of Hamlet’s father’s death. Hamlet also confronts Ophelia and denounces her and women in misogynous diatribe overheard by the spying Polonius and Claudius. After hearing this Claudius decide to export Hamlet to England with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, as â€Å"madness in great ones must not unwatched go†. The latter gives audiences insight to later events in the play. Context is the basis of our understanding of certain lines, soliloquies and actions and overall affects our understanding of the entire play. The ‘Play within a play’ scene is a pivotal scene in Hamlet and its significance resounds throughout the rest of the play. It is a scene dripping in dramatic irony because Hamlet triumphs over the king in full public view while Claudius deals in secret to obtain information. The scene comes as the action following Hamlet’s musings of death, and the relative inaction of the first two acts. Knowing he was correct about his father’s murder Hamlet is emboldened and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern then sets out to confront his mother fracturing numerous relationships. Furthermore, Claudius’s sudden exit from the play raises the question whether he was reacting to the guilt of murdering his brother or to the act of Lucianus, the murdering nephew of king Gonzago in the Mouse Trap, possibly foreshadowing his own death. Either could be the trigger of Claudius’s decision too have Hamlet killed in England. The significance of this particular scene is undeniable because of its importance is upheld throughout the rest of Hamlet and this is why it affects audiences understanding of the entire play. As a pivotal scene, many themes in Hamlet are present including action versus inaction, espionage, revenge and deceit. These mix into a tangible cocktail to which audiences are more likely to pay attention to and gain better understanding. The scene provides the first ‘action’ in the play after driving uncertainty of the first two acts, the audiences reaction epitomised in a player’s line â€Å" so after Pyrrus’ pause, a roused vengeance sets him to work†. Revenge is the motive behind Hamlets writing of the play. Espionage makes another appearance in Hamlet’s urging Horatio to ‘observe my uncle. If this occulted guilt do not unkennel itself in one speech, it is a damned ghost we have seen† Rosencrantz and Guildenstern deceitfulness comes to an end when Hamlet turns the tables on them using the metaphor of how he was played like a pipe then later abandoning and sending them to their deaths. The presence of themes allows audiences to make connections with dialogue and leads to heightened understanding of the play and this is why act 3 scene 2 is crucial to the understanding of the entire play. A plethora of literary devices is used throughout the scene causing the meanings of numerous lines to be left up to the audience’s interpretation. Use of dramatic irony, alliteration, metaphor, pun, repetition and others highlights lines that are of greater importance for example, Hamlet’s mocking â€Å"what, frightened with false fire! † to his uncles reaction to the murder as well as the extended metaphor of hamlet being a pipe played upon by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. The dramatic irony of the scene is important, as it is Hamlet’s action that snowballs into the different outcomes. Hamlet’s rhyming flattery to Horatio is full of literary techniques like alliteration (need example), possibly highlighting his desperation to keep one faithful friend by his side or adoration or want of Horatio’s balanced character. Hamlets jovial punning makes light of all that said to him by authority figures, this being an attempt at showing possible rebelliousness or more likely showing his enthusiasm for the outcome of the play’s impact on the king. We do not know which part of the play Hamlet scripted so it can be assumed that some of his own feelings are showing through the repetition of love and fear whether this be about his love of Ophelia or incestuous thoughts about Gertrude. Understanding of act 3 scene 2 is crucial to our understanding of Hamlet. This is assisted through the uses of literary techniques, the presence of many themes to capture audience’s attention, the significance of these and the context in which the scene takes place. These combine to make this scene of upmost importance to our interpretation of the entire play and that is why it was chosen. 5min14secs Matt: I’ve re-worked your speech below using as much as possible, cutting out the repetition, and suggesting where examples from the play are needed to illustrate your point. We can add these in tomorrow as I want you to go through this process of selecting appropriate egs with me. Apologies for typos – something is rotten in the state of our computer (ref to the play, sorry! ) â€Å"The play is the thing in which I’ll catch the conscience of the king† [Good morning teachers and students, our understanding of Hamlet takes many turns and the most important of these is in act 3 scene II. As a pivotal scene in William Shakespeare’s play, audiences gain an understanding of the characters and their actions leading up to this point. Many of the themes in the play come to light in this scene as the plot gathers pace and it is for all these reasons I chose this scene. Too vague: needs a more dramatic opening eg rhetorical question, or fabulous quote or natty and relevant anecdote or recent current happening that you can relate to this scene to catch the audience attention. The intro needs also not to waste words that could refer to specific context, themes, dramatic techniques, particular character development and plot development. Adding language aspects into this intro may be overdoing it but the word play on the idea of the â€Å"play† and â€Å"play within the play† might work. ] e. g. Can you think of a more delicious irony or more dramatic way of catching out a murderous hypocrite like Claudius than putting on a play in full public view that shows two audiences – the court of Denmark and us – how he killed the rightful king? Especially since we know that Claudius has set up all those who are closest to Hamlet, except for the faithful Horatio, to spy on him in secret! I chose this play within the play scene – Act 3 Scene II – for a number of reasons: firstly, for the lovely dramatic irony I just mentioned; secondly, it is pivotal in terms of resolving Hamlet’s doubts and advancing the plot towards the final bloody end; thirdly, it is very satisfying drama, with lots of action following on from the lengthy musings and relative inaction of Hamlet’s famous. â€Å"To be or not to be† soliloquy; in addition it reflects a number of key themes and preoccupations of the play, including that of surveillance; and finally it is incredibly dramatic and beautifully written, with lots of the fantastic and funny word play, vivid images and other literary and dramatic techniques we all love about Shakespeare. This scene, as I said in the introduction, is pivotal in terms of the action of the entire play, and also in terms of Hamlet’s evolution, from inactive to hyperactive. In the preceding scene Hamlet considers suicide after learning from the Ghost that his father’s sudden death was in fact a murder by his uncle Claudius. The Ghost is a mysterious character about whom there are considerable doubts – does he represent the troubled state of Denmark following the death of a beloved and heroic king and/or does he represent H’s traumatised mind following the sort of tragedy that would unhinge most of us. [ref to a critic here? ]. Whatever we say about Hamlet and his tendency to overdo the thinking aspect of life, he does approach problems with a fair and scientific mind: he does resolve to kill his father’s murderer, but, fair enough, as death is reasonably permanent, even for Shakespeare’s religious audiences, he set up the play within the play as a kind of controlled test for his uncle, whom the Ghost purporting to be King Hamlet has said killed him: He tells Horatio to observe his uncle during the  play as well and â€Å"after we will both our judgments join in censure of his seeming†: this does indicate that Hamlet, despite his understandable hatred of Claudius, is a fair man, who is also aware of the seriousness of killing the man who is now King of Denmark. Elizabethan audiences would have recognised Hamlet’s hesitation about killing the King as reasonable, just as they would have seen his vengeance once his suspicions had been confirmed, as justified. This scene also follows Hamlet’s misogynist confrontation of Ophelia which is overheard by the spying Polonius and Claudius, who decides at this point to export Hamlet to England with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, since â€Å"madness in great ones must not unwatched go†. Since Ophelia had also been encouraged to spy on Hamlet, we now have his dastardly uncle, his school friends, and his fiance, not to mention his mother, keeping a close watch on Hamlet: no wonder he needed a theatrical outlet! However, seriously, we see here a recurring and important theme in the entire play, that of spying and surveillance. The Michael Almereyda directed film version of Hamlet with its constant CCTV cameras and Hamlet’s speaking into the cameras provide the perfect representation of the sense of inescapable surveillance that Hamlet feels he is under throughout the play. : FIND QUOTES re SPYING IN THIS SCENE. Another key theme of this play within the play scene. amd to the entire play, that relates to the spying is that of deceit, and of illusion masking the reality. The play Hamlet devises to catch the King out is called â€Å"The Moustrap†, and its aim is to depict the exact way in which Claudius killed his brother, that is, by pouring poison into his ear, not the commonest way to kill someone! If King Claudius reacts is a guilty manner, presumably this demonstrates his guilt. So Hamlet’s goal is to unmask his uncle in front of the entire court, including the wife he has won so wrongfully. Plays are a theatrical form of illusion, masquerading as reality, just as Claudius in killing the rightful king, marrying his widow and acting as a legitimate King, is masquerading. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are similarly masquerading as Hamlet’s friends, while in reality they are deceitfully reporting on his actions and words to his treacherous uncle. The play within the play traps Claudius just as Hamlet himself must have felt trapped within this world without honesty and fidelity. The theme of honesty and reliability, those qualities that Hamlet craves and finds in no-one but his friend Horatio, provides a key to a deeper understanding of Hamlet’s apparently cruel behaviour towards his mother and also Ophelia, and also to Polonius and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. â€Å"Give me that man/That is not passions’s slave .. and I will wear him/ in my †¦ heart of hearts†: Hamlet, having suffered the worst tragedy one can imagine, finds no person in his circle whom he can trust except for Horatio. [ repetition Our understanding of a text is greatly affected by the context in which scenes take place. Act 3 Scene 2 transpires after a series of turbulent events too vague – what events? References like this read like padding and markers know it! ] and the increasing surveillance of Hamlet’s life. The play within the play leads us to a focus on another potent theme of this scene and of the entire play: revenge! â€Å" So after Pyrrus’ pause, a roused vengeance sets him to work†. Revenge is the motive behind Hamlet’s writing of the play, and once his suspicions have been confirmed, Hamlet is ready to turn his vengeful thoughts into action. This scene is brilliant drama! There is beautiful dramatic irony in Hamlet’s selection of a play to trap the guilty king. And there is lots of discussion of theatrics, and how the players should speak their lines, which reveals Shakespeare’s own deep understanding of the craft of acting, the more realistic version being more like his own preferred style: â€Å"Nor do not saw the air too much with your hand †¦ the purpose of playing,.. is to hold the mirror up to nature†, that is to act as one would speak and act out such lines in reality. Critics say that Shakespeare is having a go here at the plays of Chrsitopher Marlowe and the players such as Edward Alleyn at the Rose Theatre, who was known for a rather exaggerated approach to acting. Whatever the origins of these descriptions of how NOT to act, they are very funny, and must have made an Elizabethan audience as well as myself, a 21 century lad, laugh! â€Å"O it offends me to the soul to hear a robustious periwig-pated fellow tear a passion to tatters: etc. [we need egs of each of these Use of dramatic irony, alliteration, metaphor, pun, repetition and others] Shakespeare’s literary teachniques also work brilliantly in this scend. As well as the dramatic irony, we have superb play on words combining wioth the extended highlights lines that are of greater importance for example, Hamlet’s mocking â€Å"what, frightened with false fire!  phor of hamlet being a pipe played upon by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. The dramatic irony of the scene is important, as it is Hamlet’s action that snowballs into the different outcomes. Hamlet’s rhyming flattery to Horatio is full of literary techniques like alliteration (need example), possibly highlighting his desperation to keep one faithful friend by his side or adoration or want of Horatio’s balanced character. Hamlets jovial punning makes light of all that said to him by authority figures, this being an attempt at showing possible rebelliousness or more likely showing his enthusiasm for the outcome of the play’s impact on the king. We do not know which part of the play Hamlet scripted so it can be assumed that some of his own feelings are showing through the repetition of love and fear whether this be about his love of Ophelia or incestuous thoughts about Gertrude. Understanding of act 3 scene 2 is crucial to our understanding of Hamlet. This is assisted through the uses of literary techniques, the presence of many themes to capture audience’s attention, the significance of these and the context in which the scene takes place. These combine to make this scene of upmost importance to our interpretation of the entire play and that is why it was chosen. 5min14secs Character development – in this question

buy custom Immigration Reform in the United States essay

buy custom Immigration Reform in the United States essay United States Immigration has been, challenged all along to enact reforms since there have been many incidences of illegal immigrations into the country (Katy, 2010). Some of the proposals that have been, passed include increasing the Border Patrol officers, increasing the country's Immigration Enforcement (ICE) agents in combating smuggling operations, increasing enforcement inspectors at the ICE work site and increasing inspection resources, increasing detection officers for ICE document fraud and improving detection capability, increasing of personnel for effective conducting of inspections for contraband, drugs, and illegal immigrants at Americas ports, improving infrastructure, technology, and resources for assisting the Border Patrol and increasing resources for prosecution of human traffickers, drug smugglers, and unauthorized border crossers (Darren, 2010). These efforts have been, complimented with efforts to introduce the social security cards that will be, used as identifi cations of the legality in crossing the borders. Not later than 18 months after enacting the reforms proposal, the Social Security Administration of the country will immediately start issuing biometric security cards (Alex, 2010). These cards will be tamper-resistant, fraud-resistant, wear resistant, and machine-readable cards that will contain an electronically coded micro-processing chip and a photograph which possesses a particular biometric identifier for the card-bearer (Katy, 2010). Pros for the ID reforms The American government has a whopping thought in coming up with the social security cards normally being, handled as biometric social security card (Chris, 2010). The strategy is a fantastic idea as it is quite effective in solving the illegal immigrant problem. The card will help prevent future waves of illegal immigrant into the country because it will stop the recruitment, hiring or referral of unauthorized immigrants in Americas workplaces (Katy, 2010). Jobs have been some of the strongest points of hiding for the illegal immigrants and, therefore, the social security cards will solve this issue once and for all (Darren, 2010). The card will be of significant advantage as it will be able to provide biometric identifiers credential, allow electronic authentication capability, allow the verification of the individual locally without the need to access a biometric database, allow offline verification capability (doing away with the need for online databases running throughout, develop security features, which protect the information on the card, evelop privacy protections, which allow the user to control the person able to access information on the card and complies with biometric standards and authentication recognized by international and domestic standards organizations (Chris, 2010). The security card option will also be advantageous as it will all the individual cardholder to have control over who can access their general information as they wish, and allow them to use electronic authentication of the credential in determining their work authorization (Chris, 2010). Therefore, it is stipulated to be an excellent strategy if well applied by the government within its immigration reforms strategies (Alex, 2010). Cons of the ID reforms However, the social security cards come with considerable weaknesses as it applies in controlling the illegal immigration (Darren, 2010). For one, with the biometric national ID card provision draft bill becoming law, it will be outright that every worker in America must be fingerprinted, and introduction of a new federal bureaucracy set in place to cope with the changes (Chris, 2010). This means that it will take ages to make sure that all people within the American boundaries are, fingerprinted since the country has an extremely large population (Alex, 2010). This might take a lot of time and to be sincere, there are many people who will not access the services especially those in the remote areas (Katy, 2010). The process of registration will also create tension among the countrys population since for sure, there are millions of illegal immigrants who would not fall for the strategy and would oppose it with zeal and force (Chris, 2010). On the same note, it is a hectic process that will cost the country hundreds of billions of dollars from the registration to the creation and issuing of these cards (Katy, 2010). A civil liberties advocacy group in the country was on strong opposition of the social security card arguing with proof that this process if too expensive for the country and it might have a remarkably strong effect on the economy (Darren, 2010). On the same note, the creation of biometric national ID will not only hold as astronomically expensive, but it will also usher the government into the center of individuals lives (Chris, 2010). This is an infringement to the privacy of individuals, and it counts as bleach to the countrys constitution that supports human rights application (Alex, 2010). It is clear that all workers in the country will need a government permission slip for them to in the country, and in return, they will have to providee even the most sensitive individual information (Chris, 2010). Th e introduction of a new federal bureaucracy will also be disadvantageous as it will bring in a combination of the worst elements of the T.S.A. and D.M.V, which are not fit in the running of the respective regions. With this in mind, even with the thought and plan of having the security cards introduced in the system, there is a need for the government to strategize and consider other possible options that could sound better and more effective in the process of the immigration reforms (Katy, 2010). Instead of the introducing biometric cards that seem to have negative aspects, which could cost the country heavily, implementing strategies of handling the already illegally migrated population is better and from there start controlling the immigrations for future sake (Darren, 2010). In this case, the country will need to set the benchmarks and fortify the border enforcement capabilities as the first priorities (Chris, 2010). It will, therefore, demand the substantial increment of the number of border patrol agents. They have to be well stationed on the northern and southern borders and the number of administrators stationed at Americas ports of entry. Thorough inspections need to be conducted for contraband, drugs, and illegal immigrants (Katy, 2010). Additionally, rather than spending all this much in billions of federal dollars on security cards, it would be wiser to advance border technology. In this case, installing high-tech ground sensors on the borders of the country and eq uipping the regions with patrol officers that will be provided with technological capability of responding to activation of the ground sensors as they patrol the borders. The solution is by far more cost-effective compared to the security cards estimated hefty budget (Darren, 2010). The border might also require secure and clear two-way communication capabilities to enable the communication among all border patrol agents who conduct operations between entry ports (Chris, 2010). One more extensive strategy in the reforms to reduce the illegal immigrants might involve increasing the number of helicopters, sport utility vehicles, power boats, and portable computers. This is to help in easy tracking of drug smugglers and illegal immigrants while inside of a night vision equipment, a border patrol vehicle, Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), scope trucks, Remote Surveillance Systems (RVSS), and Mobile Surveillance Systems (MSS) (Katy, 2010). With this in hand, it will be easy to reform the immigration systems and proper adjust to effective ways of handling the illegal immigrations (Darren, 2010). Buy custom Immigration Reform in the United States essay

Inventory management Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Inventory management - Literature review Example In scientific meaning, the inventory management finds the way of maintaining the stock to meet the demands for production in order to provide the right product at the right time at the competitive prices with right quantities. Objectives of inventory management include as the best services for customers, minimizing the cost of the inventory, optimized use of the machine and men, and achieving the best production targets. According to Waters (2003) inventory management works for three main objectives as it manages the flow of material or products through the entire chain of supply. Inventory management helps the logistic in order to achieve the aims of the organization. Inventory managers support the managers to be sure about availability of the needed goods. The main aim of inventory management is the arrangement of all material of library in a proper manner. The books must arrange in accurate order. The librarian periodically checks for missing books (Xavier University Library 2013). Inventory management like many other activities of the company contributes the welfare for the company. Logistic operations of the company contribute to profit in marketing services and financial requirements of the company. Inventory management meets the demands of the customers at the minimum cost. Inventory management optimizes the support in the three main areas as inventory cost, customer services and operating costs (Wild 2002). The book by O’Neil (1998) is based on the management of library and archival security. The author focused on the management of the library as well as the security. Libraries are the treasures of knowledge and information, so security is very important. The libraries of universities are mostly having donors. If there is a lack in management of the library, it will give a bad impact of university in front of donors. The proper inventory management system is required to follow for the maintenance of library. The investment

The Public Interest Defence in UK Copyright Law and the impact of Essay

The Public Interest Defence in UK Copyright Law and the impact of Ashdown v Telegraph Group - Essay Example According to Hugues, the Copy right act itself does not define 'fair dealing', the interpretation of which must be judged on the merits of the individual case, allowing the courts the freedom to "tailor their decisions to the facts which are placed before them without having to work their way around an impractical definition". According to Guangyong, the last defence to copyright infringement is termed 'public interest', which is "a newer and less well-developed defence in the copyright field compared with others, whereby the work is deemed important for wider distribution and fair dealing is not applicable". In Hyde Park v. Yelland , Jacob J., "assumed that it may well be that balancing the 'freedom of expression' conferred by Article 10 of the ECHR and the 'right to respect for private life' conferred by Article 8 will involve the judges in just the same or a similar sort of exercise as is involved in judging whether there is a public interest defence" (Sutti) Sutti goes on to say that" commentators were surprised when the Court of Appeal of Hyde Park v. Yelland reversed the decision of Jacob J. denying the possibility of a public interest defence in an action for a copyright infringement." Taking the above as precedent, the first time that the English courts "fully addressed the issue of the impact of the HRA on copyright law was in the case of Ashdown v Telegraph Group Lt, which involved important issues of freedom of expression of the press and the right of the public to receive information of legitimate public interest."(Walker) In this case, The Sunday Telegraph reproduced the minute of a private meeting between Ashdown, a prominent politician, and the Prime Minister. Ashdown sued the newspaper for breach of copyright. The newspaper argued that the provision of the Copyright Act 1988 should be interpreted in context with the Human Rights Act 1998 section 3 (1) The Court of Appeal was receptive in principle to the human rights defence: "now that the Human Rights Act is in force, there is the clearest public interest in giving effect to the right of freedom of expression in those rare cases where this right trumps the rights conferred by the Copyright Act". (Griffit hs) But the appeal was decided against the appellant on the basis of fair dealing: the newspaper's activities were not fair because it had taken "too much" of Mr Ashdown's "work product". - this narrow interpretation of Laddie was to lead to criticisms of inflexibility (Griffiths) Sir Morrit assumed " the importance of the right of property and stressed the right of every natural or legal person to the peaceful enjoyment of his possessions. He continued: "intellectual property rights in general and copyright in particular constitute a restriction on the exercise of the right of freedom of expression. Thus Article 10 is engaged"." (Sutti) According to Walker, the right to freedom of expression was cited in the newspaper's argument that the Act was incapable of satisfying the requirement of being 'necessary in a democratic society'. At first instance this argument was rejected with Morritt V-C stating that, "The provisions of the Act alone can and do satisfy the 3rd requirement of article 10(2) as well. The needs of a democratic soci